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usrkth lqHkk"kpUnz cksl
1897 & \
jpukdkj% oklqnso eaxy
caxky ds pkSfcl ijxuk ftys ds dksMksfy;k xkWao esa 23 tuojh lu~ 1897 bZ- ds fnu lqHkk"k dk tUe gqvkA muds firk Jh tkudh ukFk cksl mM+hlk dh jkt/kkuh dVd esa ljdkjh odhy FksA blfy;s lqHkk"k dk izkjfEHkd thou dVd esa gh chrkA
lqHkk"k ckcw esa cpiu ls gh vk/;kfRed lk/ku djus dh bZPNk FkhA mudh ekrk us mUgsa jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dh dFkk,Wa lquk;h FkhA cpiu esa gh os /kzqo dh HkkWafr cu esa tkdj riL;k djus dh dYiuk fd;k djrs FksA izk;% ?kj esa os pVkbZ fcNkdj Hkwfe ij lksrs vkSj ,d le; Hkkstu djrs FksA pkSng o"kZ dh voLFkk esa gh ,d fnu ?kj ls Hkkx [kMs+ gq,A N% eghus rd dk'kh] gj}kj vkfn rhFkksZa rFkk ou ioZrksa esa ?kwers jgsA ysfdu dgha muds g`n; dks lUrks"k ugha gqvkA
?kj ykSVdj os i<+us yx x;sA ch- ,- gksus ds ckn firk us mUgsa vkbZ- lh- ,l- djus ds fy;s foyk;r HkstkA ogkWa os ijh{kk esa llEeku mRrh.kZ gq,A ysfdu tc mudks ljdkjh mPp in ij fu;qDr fd;k x;k rks yUnu esa gh viuk R;kx i= mUgksaus Hkkjr eU=h dks nsrs gq, fy[kk tks ^ljdkj esjs ns'kokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj dj jgh gSa] eSa mldk dksbZ in Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA
foyk;r ls ykSVdj lqHkk"k ckcw lh/ks ns'k lsok ds {ks= esa mrj iMsA os vkrs gh ns'k cU/kq fprjUtunkl ls feys vkSj fQj rks ns'kcU/kq muds jktuhfrd xq: gks x;sA dydRrk esa jk"V~zh; fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk gqbZA lqHkk"k ckcw mlds eq[;kpk;Z fu;qDr gq,A ;qodksa esa mUgksaus Lok/khurk dk eU= ;gha ls nsuk izkjEHk fd;kA
ighyh ckj lqHkk"k ckcw lu~ 1921 bZ- esa cWaxky izkUrh; LoWa; lsod ny ds lsukifr gksus ds dkj.k fxjQ~rkj fd;s x;sA blds ckn rks tSls dkjkxkj mudk ?kj gh cu x;kA vaxszt ljdkj dh n`f"V esa] lqHkk"k ckcw dkWaxszl usrkvkssa esa lcls HkWa;dj FksA ljdkj mudks LorU= jgus nsuk ugha pkgrh FkhA mUgsa fcuk eqdnek pyk;s dbZ ckj vfuf'prdky ds fy;s utjcUn fd;k x;kA
lu~ 1924 bZ-
esa os utjcUn djds e.Myk @czg~ek@ Hksts x;sA ogkWa cgqr vf/kd fcekj gks tkus ij
gh ljdkj us nks o"kZ ckn mUgsa NksM+kA blds ckn os vkSifuosf'kd LojkT; ds ?kksj
fojks/kh gks x;sA muds gh izp.M izHkko ds dkj.k dydRrk dkWaxszl us ljdkj dks
pqukSrh nh vkSj
,d
o"kZ ckn ykgkSj esa Lok/khurk dks viuk y{; ?kksf"kr fd;kA
Lok/khurk lWaxzke fNM+us ds ckn rks lqHkk"k ckcw dks izk;% tsy esa jguk iM+kA ckj ckj LokLF; dh [kjkch ls ljdkj mUgsa NksM+us ds fy;s foo'k gksrh FkhA fpfdRlk ds fy;s dbZ ckj foo'k gksdj gh mUgsa fo;uk tkuk iM+kA fxjrs gq, LokLF; dh n'kk esa Hkh os ns'k dh Lok/khurk dk lWa?k"kZ djrs jgsA dydRrk dkjiksjs'ku ds es;j rks os rc pqus x;s] tc tsy esa FksA dkWaxszl ds v/;{k in ij jgdj mUgksaus tks n`<+rk fn[kk;h] mls ns'k Hkwy ugha ldrkA f=iqjh dkWaxszl esa] os v/;{k pqus x;s egkRekth dk fojks/k gksus ij Hkh ns'k mUgsa fdruk pkgrk Fkk] ;g blh ls Kkr gksrk gSA
o"kksZa tsy esa fcrkus ds ckn cgqr FkksMs+ le;] dsoy rhu o"kZ os ckgj jgsA lu~ 1940 bZ- esa] ljdkj us mUgsa fQj tsy esa cUn dj fn;kA ysfdu tc vu'ku djus ds dkj.k os vR;Ur nqcZy gks x;s rks tsy ls fudkydj] muds edku esa gh] mUgsa ljdkj us utjcUn dj fn;kA iqfyl ds lrdZ jgrs gq, Hkh lqHkk"k ckcw edku ls fudy x;sA os"k cnydj os vQxkfuLrku gksrs gq, teZuh igWaqp x;sA vius O;fDrRo ds dkj.k fgVyj dks mUgksaus izHkkfor dj fy;k vkSj ogha vktkn lsuk rS;kj gqbZA
teZuh ls iuMqCch eas cSBdj os tkiku igWaqpsa vkSj tkiku ls oekZA oekZ esa mUgksaus vktkn fgUn lsuk cuk;hA mudh vktkn fgUn ljdkj lpeqp ,d LorU= ljdkj FkhA mldk viuk eU=he.My FkkA viuh lsuk Fkh vkSj yxHkx 1500 oxZehy {ks= ij mldk 'kklu FkkA
nqHkkZX; ls tkiku ds ;q) esa ijkftr gksus ij lu~ 1945 bZ- esa] flaxkiqj ls tkiku tkrs le; gokbZ nq?kZVuk esa lqHkk"k ckcw dk fu/ku gqvk ;g dgk tkrk gSA ysfdu mudk t; fgUn dk ?kks"k ]Hkkjr dk t;?kks"k cu x;kA Hkkjr dh LorU=rk izkfIr esa mudk ;g vfUre lWa?k"kZ gh] lQyrk dk gssrq cuk] blesa lUnsg dk dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha gSaaA
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