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C;koj dh ikou ?kjrh esa og
pqEcdh; vkd"kZ.k gS tks egku~ riLoh dks Hkh viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ysrh
gSA bl ikou /kjk ij chloha lnh ds vkjEHk esa Kku ds izdk'k iqat Lokehth us
Hkkjro"kZ dh pgqWa fn'kk esa Hkze.k djrs gq, flU/k ls xqtjkr ds ekxZ ls
C;koj esa inkiZ.k fd;kA izdk.M fo}ku] 'kkL=ksa ds Kkrk Lokehth C;koj esa
fouksnhykyth HkkxZo dh cxhph esa Bgjs tks mÙkjk[k.M+ ls C;koj i/kkjs FksA
1-fojDr]
mnklhu] R;kxh egkRek%& HkDrx.k J)kyq] Lokehth ds vkgkj gsrq Qy]
feBkbZ] esok ykrs tks Lokeh ds ikl j[krs FksA Lokehth mu oLrqvksa dks HkDrx.k esa rqjUr ckWaV nsrs Fks vFkkZr vius ikl dqN
Hkh ugha j[krs FksA Lokehth vifjx`gh lUr vkSj Li"V oDrk FksA
2-egku riLoh lUr%& C;koj
izokl ds vkjfEHkd dky esa Lokehth vf/kdka'k le; cxhph ls ckgj C;koj ds lehi gh
taxy esa ;k pêku ;k iRFkj ij vklu yxkdj dbZ fnuksa rd lEek/khLFk gks tkrs FksA
muds ilhus ls izp.M xehZ esa iRFkj xhys gks tk;k djrs FksA
3-f=dkyn'khZ ,oWa fl) egkiq:"k%& ,d ckj vpynklth lVkd us vius firk dh iq.; Le`fr esa ,d fo'kky lkewfgd Hkkst ¼lk<s+ ckjg U;kr½ dk vk;kstu jD[kkA U;kr ds rhu fnu iwoZ vkdk'k esa ?ku?kksj ckny Nk x,A lVkdth cMs+ fpfUrr Fks fd U;kr dk dke dSls lyVsxkA mUgskus ckith dks viuh ek;k lesVus dks dgyk;kA Lokehth dh d`ik ls nwljs fnu ekSle Bhd gks x;k vkSj Lkk<s+ ckgj /kM+ksa dh U;kr lkuUn lEiUu gqbZA
lu~ 1942 esa ^vaxsztksa
Hkkjr NksMks* vkUnksyu ds vUrxZr ,d jkr JheqdqVfcgkjhyky HkkxZo dks iqfyl fxj¶rkj
dj ys xbZ ml jkr iwoZ gh Lokehth us HkkxZo lkfgc dh cxhph NksM+ nhA vpkud ,d jkf=
dks Lokehth iqu% cxhph esa vk x, vkSj izkr% iqfyl us HkkxZo lkfgc dks NksM+
fn;kA
4-HkDrksa dh vklfDr ds izfr lefiZr
Hkko%& ,d
ckj ,d pEikuxj ds HkDr dk iq= cgqr vf/kd fcekj gks x;kA mlds thfor jgus dh vkl {kh.k
FkhA HkDr nkSM+k gqvk ckith ds ikl vk;k vkSj dgus yxk egkjktth uS;~;k Mwcus okyh
gSA iq= e`R;q 'kS;~;k ij gSA ns[kk ugha tkrkA blfy;s vkidh 'kj.k esa vk;k gwWaA
egkjktth us dgk HkDr lc Bhd gS] ?kj tkA og ?kj vk;k mldk iq= Bhd gksus yxkA
,d ckj ,d HkDr jruykyth
Qrsgiqfj;k lu~ 1966 esa fcekj gq,A mUgksus egkjktth ds n'kZu dh bZPNk izdV dhA
Lokehth vius HkDr ds d"V dks nwj djus gsrq viuh 'kgj esa ugha vkus dh
izfrKk dks rksM+ HkDr ds ?kj i/kkjdj ladhrZu fd;kA egkjktth ds ,slk djus ls mudk
HkDr Bhd gks x;kA
5-laLd`r ds izdk.M fo}ku] 'kkL=ksa dk
xgu v/;;u%&
Lokehth dks 'kkL=ksa dk xgu v/;;u gksrs
gq, Hkh os dHkh izopu ugha djrs ijUrq HkDrksa dh 'kadkvksa dk lVhd lek/kku djrs
vkSj O;ogkfjd ekxZ n'kZu nsrs jgrs FksA
6-rRon'khZ o ohrjkx eqfu%& ,d
ckj ,d nks HkDrksa us Lokehth ls iz'u dj fy;k x`gLFkh ds leku lk/kq lUrksa dks
Hkh C;kf/k gksrh gS d"V mBkuk iM+rk gS rks nksuksas esa D;k vUrj gS\ bl
vUrj dks le>kus ds fy;s Lokehth us mu iz'udrkZ HkDrksa dks ,d lsB vkSj lsBkuh
ds nq[k ds vUrj dk ,d fdLlk lqukdj le>kk;kA
7-loZ/keZ leHkko dh ewjr%& izR;sd johokj dks Lokehth dh cxhph esa lkWa;dky 2&3 ?k.Vs dhrZu dk;Zdze fu;fer pyrk Fkk ftlesa dchj] nknw] jk/kk Lokeh] flD[k] oS".ko] tSu er okys lHkh yksx mifLFkr gksdj Hktu dhrZu dj lRlax dk ykHk mBkrs FksA
vUr
esa Lokehth
125 o"kZ dh mez esa vk"kk<+ cnh 6 eaxyokj fodze laor~ 2034 fnukad 7
twu lu~ 1977 bZ- dks czãyhu gq,A vr% mudk tUe lu~ 1852 esa gqvk FkkA
czãkuUnth
,d ,sls lUr Fks ftUgsa u Hkw[k lrkrh Fkh u I;kl u FkdkoV eglwl gksrh
Fkh vkSj u gh cSpsuhA muds fy;s ykHk&gkfu] lq[k&nq[k] thou&e`R;q]
eku&vieku leku FksA fe= vkSj 'k=q] vius vkSj ijk;s dk Hksn] ftuds thou esa]
dHkh n`f"Vxkspj ugha gqvkA ftUgksaus viuk thou ri vkSj lk/kuk esa yxkdj
fo"k; fodkjksa dks nX/k djds j[k fn;k gks] lek/khLFk jguk ftudh lgt fnup;kZ
cu xbZ gks ,sls fnO; egkiq:"k Fks] osA
czãkuUnth
egkjkt ds izfr C;koj fuokfl;ksa dk vxk<+ fo'okl] vVwV J)k] mRd`"V iwT;
Hkko Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh ,slk Hkko muds izfr gSA muds ;gkWa] xjhc&vehj] ckyd&o`)]
fo}ku&vui<+] lUr&jktusrk vkSj egkiq:"k lHkh ds lkFk leku O;ogkj
feyuk cksyuk gksrk FkkA ,sls Fks os leRo Hkko okys egkiq:"k] mnklhu o
xq.kkrhrA
mudh
riL;k dk izHkko vkt Hkh muds HkDrx.k lPph J)k ds lkFk] vius esa eglwl djrs gSA
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